Parts and Chairwork Psychotherapy

A gentle, trauma‑informed approach to understanding inner conflict, self‑criticism, and emotional overwhelm.

Parts & Chairwork Therapy

Some difficulties are less about a single problem to solve and more about different parts of us pulling in different directions.

Parts Work Therapy, including Chairwork, is an experiential, trauma‑informed approach that helps people understand, relate to, and integrate different aspects of themselves, particularly those shaped by difficult or overwhelming experiences.

At ANIMA, Parts Work and Chairwork are used to support meaningful, lasting change by working directly with inner conflicts, emotional patterns, and protective responses.

What is Parts Work Therapy?

Parts Work is based on the understanding that the mind is made up of different “parts” or modes, each with its own perspective, emotions, and role. These parts often develop to help us cope or protect ourselves, especially in the context of stress, trauma, or unmet needs. Over time, some parts can become rigid, conflicted, or overwhelming. Rather than seeing these parts as problems, therapy focuses on understanding their roles, intentions, and needs, and responding to them with compassion.

Parts Work Therapy helps people:

  • Understand and differentiate their inner parts

  • Develop a more compassionate relationship with themselves

  • Reduce internal conflict and emotional reactivity

  • Strengthen clarity, agency, and self‑leadership

Illustration supporting child-focused parts work training (AI-generated image)

Why This Work Can Be Transformative

Experiential work helps patients relate to their parts directly, rather than only talking about them. By using physical space (such as chairs) or internal dialogues, the parts’ lived experiences are brought into the space. This makes inner processes clearer, more accessible, and emotionally engaged.

Rather than only talking about difficulties, this work allows people to:

  • Give voice to inner critics, vulnerable parts, and protective responses

  • Explore conflicting needs or decisions

  • Access emotions that feel stuck or difficult to reach

  • Understand and differentiate their inner parts

A Brief Introduction to Parts and Chairwork

How This Therapy Helps

Through structured, experiential therapy, Parts Work supports the nervous system to move out of threat‑based patterns and toward greater understanding, compassion, and care.

Patients often notice:

  • Reduced inner conflict and self‑criticism

  • Improved emotional regulation

  • Greater self‑compassion and clarity

  • A more cohesive sense of self

  • Increased capacity for choice rather than reactivity

Illustration supporting child-focused parts work training (AI-generated image)

What Can This Help With?

Parts Work Therapy and Chairwork may be helpful for people experiencing:

  • Trauma and complex trauma

  • Anxiety is linked to inner conflict or past experiences

  • Persistent self‑criticism or shame

  • Difficulties with emotional regulation

  • Relationship patterns that feel hard to shift

  • Feeling stuck despite previous therapy

What to Expect at ANIMA

Parts Work Therapy typically involves:

  1. Developing a shared understanding of patterns and parts

  2. Establishing safety and stabilisation

  3. Experiential work (with or without Chairwork)

  4. Ongoing reflection and consolidation

The pace is guided by what feels safe and respectful.

Illustration supporting child-focused parts work training (AI-generated image)

Taking the Next Step

If you’re considering whether Parts Work Therapy or Chairwork may be helpful for you, we invite you to get in touch.